Japanese Spirea (Spiraea Japonica ‘Goldflame’)

Japanese Spirea

Features and Characteristics

Spiraea japonica, commonly called Japanese spirea, is a dense, upright, mounded, deciduous shrub that typically grows 4-6’ tall with a slightly larger spread. Leaves (to 3” long) are oval and sharply-toothed. Tiny pink flowers in flat-topped clusters (corymbs) cover the foliage from late spring to mid-summer, with sparse and intermittent repeat bloom sometimes occurring. Flowers are attractive to butterflies.

Genus name comes from the Greek word speira meaning wreath in reference to the showy flower clusters seen on most shrubs in the genus.

Specific epithet means of Japan, which is part of its native range.

‘Goldflame’ is noted for the changing colors of its foliage. Leaves emerge bronze-red in spring, mature to yellow-green by summer and finally acquire interesting yellow-orange-copper hues in fall. This is a compact, mounded-to-spreading cultivar that grows to 3-4’ tall with a somewhat irregular habit. Rose pink flowers in flattened corymbs (to 4-6” across) appear in late spring to early summer. This cultivar is synonymous with and formerly known as S. x bumalda ‘Goldflame’.

Care and Maintenance

Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Tolerates light shade. Tolerates a wide range of soils. Prefers rich, moist loams. Remove faded flower clusters as practicable (light shearing is an option) to encourage additional bloom. Flowers on new wood, so prune in late winter to early spring if needed. Plants can be aggressive self-seeders, and have escaped gardens and naturalized in many areas of the eastern U.S. Plants will also spread in the garden by suckering.

‘Goldflame’ is noted for having good heat tolerance.

Japanese Spirea (Spiraea Japonica ‘Goldflame’) Requirements

Hardiness zone	4 - 8
Sun light	Full Sun
Water	Medium
Maintenance	Low

Common Problems

No known serious insect or disease problems. Spireas are generally susceptible to many of the diseases and insects that attack other rose family members, including leaf spot, fire blight, powdery mildew, root rot, aphids, leaf roller and scale.

Uses

Specimen or group for rock gardens. Mass or group in shrub border. Low hedge for path and walkways. Incorporates well into foundation plantings.

Japanese Spirea (Spiraea Japonica ‘Goldflame’) Details

Common name	Japanese Spirea
Botanical name	Spiraea Japonica 'Goldflame'
Plant type	Deciduous Shrub
Family	Rosaceae
Hardiness zone	4 - 8
Water	Medium
Maintenance	Low
Flower color	Rose Pink
Flowering period	June - July
Height	3 - 4 Ft.
Width	3 - 4 Ft.